History of the English People, Volume VI: Puritan England, 1642-1660; The Revolution, 1660-1683

"History of the English People, Volume VI" by John Richard Green is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume particularly focuses on the tumultuous period of Puritan England from 1642 to 1660, detailing the English Civil War, the Commonwealth, and the subsequent Restoration. The book intricately narrates the events surrounding key figures such as Oliver Cromwell and John Hampden, exploring the profound political and religious upheavals of the time. The opening of this volume sets the stage for the English Civil War, highlighting the breakdown of negotiations between King Charles I and Parliament and the subsequent preparations for war. It discusses the formation of armies on both sides, with notable leaders like the Earl of Essex and Charles rallying their supporters. The initial confrontations, such as the Battle of Edgehill, and the early significant challenges faced by both Royalists and Parliamentarians are outlined, including the strategies and motivations behind their actions. Green's detailed exposition introduces readers to the climate of fear and hope that defined this era, offering insight into how the foundations of modern England were laid amid chaos.