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An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
by David Hume
- Language
- EN
- Format
- EPUB
- Size
- 197 KB
Description
This work examines the foundations of moral philosophy through the lens of human sentiment. David Hume investigates how individuals form moral judgments, asserting that feelings and emotional responses, rather than pure reason, are central to moral evaluation. The text presents an empirically grounded analysis of virtues and moral principles, challenging notions that see morality solely as a matter of logical deduction. Hume explores the role of sympathy as a key mechanism in moral development and judgement, proposing that altruistic concern and benevolence are crucial to social cohesion and individual virtue. The work also critiques certain religious virtues, arguing that their suppression can hinder human well-being and societal progress. Published in 1751, it reflects Enlightenment-era debates on the nature of morality, blending psychological insight with ethical theory, and remains influential in modern philosophical discussions on ethics and human nature.
From the opening pages
David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. Each page was cut out of the original book with an X-acto knife and fed into an Automatic Document Feeder Scanner to make this e-text, so the original Some adaptations from the original text were made while formatting it for an e-text. Italics in the original book are capitalized in this e-text. The original spellings of words are preserved, such as "connexion" for "connection," "labour" for "labor," etc. Original footnotes are put in brackets at the points where they are cited in the text. Contents APPENDIX. AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS SECTION I. OF THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MORALS. SECTION II. OF BENEVOLENCE. SECTION III. OF JUSTICE. SECTION IV. SECTION V. WHY UTILITY PLEASES. SECTION VI. OF QUALITIES USEFUL TO OURSELVES. SECTION VII. SECTION VIII. SECTION IX. CONCLUSION. APPENDIX I. CONCERNING MORAL SENTIMENT APPENDIX II. OF SELF-LOVE. APPENDIX III. SOME FARTHER CONSIDERATIONS WITH REGARD TO JUSTICE. APPENDIX IV. OF SOME VERBAL DISPUTES. AUTHOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. Most of the principles, and reasonings, contained in this volume, [Footnote: Volume II. of the posthumous edition of Hume's works published in 1777 and containing, besides the present ENQUIRY, A DISSERTATION ON THE PASSIONS, and AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING. A reprint of this latter treatise has already appeared in The Religion of Science Library (NO. 45)] were published in a work in three volumes, called A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE: A work which the Author had projected before he left College, and which he wrote and published not long after. But not finding it successful, he was sensible of his error in going to the press too early, and he cast the whole anew in the following pieces, where some negligences in his former reasoning and more in the expression, are, he hopes, corrected. Yet several writers who have honoured the Author's Philosophy with answers, have taken care to direct all their batteries against that juvenile work, which the author never acknowledged, and have affected to triumph in any advantages, which, they imagined, they had obtained over it: A practice very contrary to all rules of candour and fair-dealing, and a strong instance of those polemical artifices which a bigotted zeal thinks itself authorized to employ. Henceforth, the Author desires, that the following Pieces may alone be regarded as containing his philosophical sentiments and principles. CONTENTS PAGE I. Of the General Principles of Morals…
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