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An Ideal Husband

by Oscar Wilde

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EN
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EPUB
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The play centres on Sir Robert Chiltern, a respected politician whose reputation is threatened when he is confronted with blackmail linked to a youthful indiscretion. The work, first performed in 1895, is a four-act comedy of manners set in Victorian Britain, examining themes of morality, reputation, and personal integrity. It depicts the tension between public appearances and private secrets, as Sir Robert’s wife, Lady Chiltern, demands moral perfection without knowledge of the past. A friend, Lord Goring, a charming bachelor, attempts to mediate the crisis, highlighting social expectations and personal honour. The play critiques the veneer of respectability maintained by the upper classes and questions the attainability of moral idealism within a society riddled with political corruption and personal compromises.

As a work of British literature from the late 19th century, "An Ideal Husband" exemplifies Wilde’s wit and sharp critique of societal norms. It combines elements of comedy and social commentary, reflecting Victorian attitudes towards morality and reputation. The narrative explores how integrity can be compromised and whether true moral perfection is possible or merely an idealized standard.

From the opening pages

guests . At the top of the staircase stands lady chiltern , a woman of grave Greek beauty , about twenty-seven years of age . She receives the guests as they come up . Over the well of the staircase hangs a great chandelier with wax lights , which illumine a large eighteenth-century French tapestry—representing the Triumph of Love , from a design by Boucher—that is stretched on the staircase wall . On the right is the entrance to the music-room . The sound of a string quartette is faintly heard . The entrance on the left leads to other reception-rooms . mrs. marchmont and lady basildon , two very pretty women , are seated together on a Louis Seize sofa . They are types of exquisite fragility . Their affectation of manner has a delicate charm . Watteau would have loved to paint them .] mrs. marchmont . Going on to the Hartlocks’ to-night, Margaret? lady basildon . I suppose so. Are you? mrs. marchmont . Yes. Horribly tedious parties they give, don’t they? lady basildon . Horribly tedious! Never know why I go. Never know why I go anywhere. mrs. marchmont . I come here to be educated. lady basildon . Ah! I hate being educated! mrs. marchmont . So do I. It puts one almost on a level with the commercial classes, doesn’t it? But dear Gertrude Chiltern is always telling me that I should have some serious purpose in life. So I come here to try to find one. lady basildon . [ Looking round through her lorgnette .] I don’t see anybody here to-night whom one could possibly call a serious purpose. The man who took me in to dinner talked to me about his wife the whole time. mrs. marchmont . How very trivial of him! lady basildon . Terribly trivial! What did your man talk about? mrs. marchmont . About myself. lady basildon . [ Languidly .] And were you interested? mrs. marchmont . [ Shaking her head .] Not in the smallest degree. lady basildon . What martyrs we are, dear Margaret! mrs. marchmont . [ Rising .] And how well it becomes us, Olivia! [ They rise and go towards the music-room . The vicomte de nanjac , a young attaché known for his neckties and his Anglomania , approaches with a low bow , and enters into conversation .] mason…

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