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Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

by Jonathan Swift

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Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World is a satirical prose narrative published in 1726 by Jonathan Swift. The work recounts the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon, who visits several fantastical lands. In these distant regions, he encounters miniature inhabitants preoccupied with trivial disputes, giants who mock European customs, and intelligent horses who coexist with primitive human-like creatures. The narrative features detailed descriptions of these encounters, often highlighting the absurdities and follies of human behaviour and societal organisation.

The novel functions as a critique of contemporary political, scientific, and social practices, using fantastical settings to parody European institutions and ideals. Although originally crafted as political commentary, the story is presented as a series of fictional voyages. It belongs to the early 18th-century literary tradition and is regarded as a sharp satire that examines human nature through exaggerated and surreal landscapes.

From the opening pages

The author of these Travels, Mr. Lemuel Gulliver, is my ancient and intimate friend; there is likewise some relation between us on the mother’s side. About three years ago, Mr. Gulliver growing weary of the concourse of curious people coming to him at his house in Redriff, made a small purchase of land, with a convenient house, near Newark, in Nottinghamshire, his native country; where he now lives retired, yet in good esteem among his neighbours. Although Mr. Gulliver was born in Nottinghamshire, where his father dwelt, yet I have heard him say his family came from Oxfordshire; to confirm which, I have observed in the churchyard at Banbury in that county, several tombs and monuments of the Gullivers. Before he quitted Redriff, he left the custody of the following papers in my hands, with the liberty to dispose of them as I should think fit. I have carefully perused them three times. The style is very plain and simple; and the only fault I find is, that the author, after the manner of travellers, is a little too circumstantial. There is an air of truth apparent through the whole; and indeed the author was so distinguished for his veracity, that it became a sort of proverb among his neighbours at Redriff, when any one affirmed a thing, to say, it was as true as if Mr. Gulliver had spoken it. By the advice of several worthy persons, to whom, with the author’s permission, I communicated these papers, I now venture to send them into the world, hoping they may be, at least for some time, a better entertainment to our young noblemen, than the common scribbles of politics and party. This volume would have been at least twice as large, if I had not made bold to strike out innumerable passages relating to the winds and tides, as well as to the variations and bearings in the several voyages, together with the minute descriptions of the management of the ship in storms, in the style of sailors; likewise the account of longitudes and latitudes; wherein I have reason to apprehend, that Mr. Gulliver may be a little dissatisfied. But I was resolved to fit the work as much as possible to the general capacity of readers. However, if my own ignorance in sea affairs shall have led me to commit some mistakes, I alone am answerable for them. And…

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