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Poor Folk
- Language
- EN
- Format
- EPUB
- Size
- 185 KB
Description
This is a epistolary novel composed of letters exchanged between two impoverished individuals, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova, residing in St. Petersburg. The work was written between 1844 and 1845 and is notable for its detailed depiction of the social struggles faced by the poor in mid-19th-century Russia. The correspondence reveals their personal hardships, mutual support, and the development of an unusual friendship amid economic hardship. The narrative explores themes of poverty, social class, and human connection, contrasting the characters' inner lives with their external difficulties. A key plot point involves a proposal from a wealthy widower to Dobroselova, which tests their relationship and raises questions about morality and personal desire within a context of financial hardship. The novel is classified as a Russian realist work and exemplifies Dostoyevsky’s early literary style focusing on psychological insight and social critique.
From the opening pages
MY DEAREST BARBARA ALEXIEVNA,—How happy I was last night—how immeasurably, how impossibly happy! That was because for once in your life you had relented so far as to obey my wishes. At about eight o’clock I awoke from sleep (you know, my beloved one, that I always like to sleep for a short hour after my work is done)—I awoke, I say, and, lighting a candle, prepared my paper to write, and trimmed my pen. Then suddenly, for some reason or another, I raised my eyes—and felt my very heart leap within me! For you had understood what I wanted, you had understood what my heart was craving for. Yes, I perceived that a corner of the curtain in your window had been looped up and fastened to the cornice as I had suggested should be done; and it seemed to me that your dear face was glimmering at the window, and that you were looking at me from out of the darkness of your room, and that you were thinking of me. Yet how vexed I felt that I could not distinguish your sweet face clearly! For there was a time when you and I could see one another without any difficulty at all. Ah me, but old age is not always a blessing, my beloved one! At this very moment everything is standing awry to my eyes, for a man needs only to work late overnight in his writing of something or other for, in the morning, his eyes to be red, and the tears to be gushing from them in a way that makes him ashamed to be seen before strangers. However, I was able to picture to myself your beaming smile, my angel—your kind, bright smile; and in my heart there lurked just such a feeling as on the occasion when I first kissed you, my little Barbara. Do you remember that, my darling? Yet somehow you seemed to be threatening me with your tiny finger. Was it so, little wanton? You must write and tell me about it in your next letter. But what think you of the plan of the curtain, Barbara? It is a charming one, is it not? No matter whether I be at work, or about to retire to rest, or just awaking from sleep, it enables me to know that you are thinking of me, and remembering me—that you are…
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