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Roget's Thesaurus

by Peter Mark Roget

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Peter Mark Roget's "Roget's Thesaurus" is a reference work designed to assist writers and speakers by providing a systematic classification of English words based on their meanings. First published in 1852, the work organises over 15,000 words into six primary categories, each subdivided into numerous clusters that group related terms according to semantic and conceptual relationships. This structure allows users to find synonyms and related words beyond simple alphabetical lists, supporting varied modes of expression and the development of ideas.

The thesaurus reflects Roget’s interest in categorising language to facilitate effective communication. Its organisation emphasizes conceptual connections, making it a valuable tool for writers, students, and scholars of the 19th and subsequent centuries. As a pioneering reference volume, it has influenced thesaurus design and is still considered a fundamental resource within the domain of English language reference works.

From the opening pages

English words and phrases classified and arranged so as to facilitate the expression of ideas and assist in literary composition by Peter Mark Roget An electronic thesaurus derived from the version of Roget's Thesaurus published in 1911. MICRA, Inc. makes no representation that the original 1911 printed work on which this is based is now in the public domain in any particular country. However, MICRA, Inc. makes no proprietary claims regarding this electronic version of the 1911 thesaurus. If the 1911 work is currently public domain, this electronic version can also be treated as public domain. Note that this version of Thesaurus-1911 has been supplemented with over 1,000 words not present in the original 1911 edition, but many modern words are still missing. About 1500 verbs (out of 6500) which can be found in an 80,000-word spell-checker are absent from this work. The deficiency of nouns is probably much worse, especially on technical topics. Of 40,000 unique words contained in the original text, 12,000 are not recognized by a spell-checker. Most of these are foreign words (primarily Latin), and many are obsolete. In this version, these words are marked as such by comments in square brackets. Although this version has been proof-read, there are doubtless numerous residual transcription errors, some of which may be obvious even without reference to the original text. We will be grateful if any of these are brought to our attention; the corrections will appear in subsequent versions. The original arrangement has also been modified slightly in several places, in particular by splitting one entry into two. A version of the 1911 thesaurus which is almost identical to the original (only a small number of additions to the original work) has also been prepared by MICRA, Inc., and also carries no restrictions from MICRA. Copies of that version or this one may be purchased for $40.00 from MICRA, Inc., or from the Austin Code Works, Austin Texas. Occasional references to numbers starting with "@" are the embryonic beginnings of a reorganized version, mentioned below. A few comments are also included within curly brackets {}. The following additional differences will be noted between this version and the original edition of the printed 1911 thesaurus: (1) the space-saving abbreviations in the original, using hyphens to represent common words, prefixes or suffixes, have been expanded into the full words or phrases. (2) the side-by-side format for words and their…

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