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The Devil's Dictionary

by Ambrose Bierce

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Description

The work is a satirical dictionary composed of humorous and critical definitions of common words and phrases. Ambrose Bierce compiled the entries over a period of more than thirty years, beginning in the 1870s, with the complete collection published in 1911. The book employs wit and irony to offer social commentary through sharply crafted wordplay, transforming ordinary language into a tool for critique of human nature and societal norms. It originated from magazine and newspaper installments, and its format resembles an encyclopedic reference, though its tone is satirical and often cynical.

The collection reflects Bierce's distinctive style and perspective, blending satire with linguistic ingenuity. It is regarded as a significant example of American satirical literature and remains notable for its biting humour and clever commentary. The work has influenced later writers and continues to be studied for its sharp critique of language and society.

From the opening pages

The Devil's Dictionary was begun in a weekly paper in 1881, and was continued in a desultory way at long intervals until 1906. In that year a large part of it was published in covers with the title The Cynic's Word Book , a name which the author had not the power to reject or happiness to approve. To quote the publishers of the present work: "This more reverent title had previously been forced upon him by the religious scruples of the last newspaper in which a part of the work had appeared, with the natural consequence that when it came out in covers the country already had been flooded by its imitators with a score of 'cynic' books— The Cynic's This , The Cynic's That , and The Cynic's t'Other . Most of these books were merely stupid, though some of them added the distinction of silliness. Among them, they brought the word 'cynic' into disfavor so deep that any book bearing it was discredited in advance of publication." Meantime, too, some of the enterprising humorists of the country had helped themselves to such parts of the work as served their needs, and many of its definitions, anecdotes, phrases and so forth, had become more or less current in popular speech. This explanation is made, not with any pride of priority in trifles, but in simple denial of possible charges of plagiarism, which is no trifle. In merely resuming his own the author hopes to be held guiltless by those to whom the work is addressed—enlightened souls who prefer dry wines to sweet, sense to sentiment, wit to humor and clean English to slang. A conspicuous, and it is hoped not unpleasant, feature of the book is its abundant illustrative quotations from eminent poets, chief of whom is that learned and ingenious cleric, Father Gassalasca Jape, S.J., whose lines bear his initials. To Father Jape's kindly encouragement and assistance the author of the prose text is greatly indebted. A.B. A ABASEMENT, n. A decent and customary mental attitude in the presence of wealth or power. Peculiarly appropriate in an employee when addressing an employer. ABATIS, n. Rubbish in front of a fort, to prevent the rubbish outside from molesting the rubbish inside. ABDICATION, n. An act whereby a sovereign attests his sense of the high temperature of the throne. Poor Isabella's dead, whose abdication Set all tongues wagging in…

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